時(shí)間:2023-05-30 09:58:54
開篇:寫作不僅是一種記錄,更是一種創(chuàng)造,它讓我們能夠捕捉那些稍縱即逝的靈感,將它們永久地定格在紙上。下面是小編精心整理的12篇英語(yǔ)作文旅游,希望這些內(nèi)容能成為您創(chuàng)作過程中的良師益友,陪伴您不斷探索和進(jìn)步。
On the first day, I just stayed in the hotel and rested. On the second day, my brother and I went to Nanjing Road. It’s the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people.
We walked from one shop to another. I bought two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. The T-shirts and trousers I bought are all white because white is my favourite colour.
My brother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre. It was full of people. I played many kinds of games there. I had a good time.
The other days, I went to some other interesting places, such as the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and Shanghai International Conference Centre.
題為去上海旅游的英語(yǔ)范文【二】
Tom is a boy of eleven.Last week,it was his first trip in Shanghai.Although he only traveled Shanghai for one day,but he was very happy at all.First,he played in Changfeng Park.He had photos with dolphins and seals.Then he visited Yu Garden.It is a traditional place.He bought many small articals.After that,he traveled the most highest building—Oriental Pearl Tower.It is also the most highest building in Asia.In the tower,he knew a lot of things of Shanghai.Finally,he looked at the magnificent Huang Pu River.Tom was so excited in Shanghai,he said that he wanted to visit Shanghai again becaust he liked this morden city.
題為去上海旅游的英語(yǔ)范文【三】
On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.
The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
I like travelling very much, this year's winter vacation I went to wuxi, Shanghai, wuzhen and zhouzhuang, really appreciate the beauty of them!
Wuzhen is the place where I was like, it is so quiet, so has the charm, let a person fondle admiringly! It has the very big difference and zhouzhuang, although is "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else's style, but the quiet wuzhen is zhouzhuang not comparable! Wuzhen is not so busy, zhouzhuang so noisy, but it's style is one big scenery!
Listening to zhouzhuang singing tune, let I as if place oneself in the old jiangnan dragon boat, a beat my heart a position. There is no noise, only the sweet ship tune! This is shen three thousand hometown -- zhouzhuang! Beautiful river, ancient, and with a style of old bridge, guarded the beautiful land of this one party!
Today's wuxi, let me have to admire it, though the beautiful night view than Shanghai, but it is also the mainland top ten charm city! The charm of it is still in the scenery around it. For example: li garden, three kingdoms city, water margin and Tang Cheng beautiful scenery of wuxi city, it is no wonder that wuxi would be so charming. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps, this word is true. On the beauty of the bund, looking at star of the Oriental pearl tower, a kind of want to stay in Shanghai, live in Shanghai will be instantly. In the Oriental pearl tower in Shanghai at night is really an enjoyment, sparkling the huangpu river, those dots of lights, and there will be a very romantic feeling! I live in the hotel in nanjing road, visit the store every night, feeling really very good!!!!!!
Each and every one has different opinions on each place scenery, want you to personally experience in all things.
我很喜歡旅游,今年寒假我去了無錫,上海,烏鎮(zhèn)和周莊,真正領(lǐng)略了它們的美麗!
烏鎮(zhèn)是我十分喜歡的地方,它是那么幽靜,那么有風(fēng)韻,讓人愛不釋手!它和周莊有很大的區(qū)別,雖然都是“小橋,流水,人家的風(fēng)格,但是烏鎮(zhèn)的幽靜是周莊無法可比的!烏鎮(zhèn)沒有周莊那么熱鬧,那么喧鬧,但是它溫雅的風(fēng)格卻是一大風(fēng)景!
聽著周莊的唱調(diào),讓我仿佛置身于古老江南的龍船上,一陣一陣地敲打我的心房。沒有什么嘈雜的聲音,只有那甜美的船調(diào)!這就是沈萬三的家鄉(xiāng)--周莊!美麗的小河,古老而又不失風(fēng)范的老橋,守護(hù)著這一方美麗的土地!
如今的無錫,讓我不得不贊美它,美麗的夜景雖比不上上海,但它也是內(nèi)地十大魅力城市哦!它的魅力還在它周圍的那些景物。例如:蠡園,三國(guó)城,水滸城和唐城美麗的景物襯托著無錫,難怪無錫會(huì)這么有魅力!上海是個(gè)不夜城,這話一點(diǎn)沒錯(cuò)。在美麗的外灘上,看著星光閃耀的東方明珠,一種想呆在上海,生活在上海的愿望會(huì)瞬間涌上心頭。在東方明珠上看上海的夜景真是一種享受,波光粼粼的黃浦江,星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的燈光,會(huì)有一種很浪漫的感覺哦!我住的酒店在南京路,每個(gè)晚上都會(huì)去逛逛商店,感覺真的很好哦!!!
每一個(gè)人對(duì)每一處景都有不同的見解,所有的事物都要你去親自體會(huì)。
Today, I'm a friend of my father and mother line 15 individuals in the van, mighty long visit to Shanghai fengjing ancient town tourism.
Because do not familiar with, please a tour guide, listen to the tour guide said fengjing town water everywhere around, most people's houses are built around the lake, the house in the town that retain the previous features, roof tiles are made of, the wall is made of wood or stone, here is the most human yes a promenade, about two hundred meters or so, the original designers the corridor design is human nature to the summer without umbrellas, rain and not get wet shoes, brought a lot of convenience to people.
Here to sell most of the are ZhuGeLiangYong things everywhere, such as kongming fan, crossbows, and so on. Clear lake can reflect the reflection of the room, tricycle in narrow alley, willows in the wind like dancing, tourists in fishing, some play in the boat, can be fun.
It grew dark down, we close to home.
今天, 我和爸爸媽媽的朋友一行十五個(gè)人乘著兩輛面包車,浩浩蕩蕩的來到上海楓涇古鎮(zhèn)旅游區(qū)游玩。
由于不熟悉,請(qǐng)了一個(gè)導(dǎo)游,聽導(dǎo)游說楓涇古鎮(zhèn)到處水網(wǎng)遍布,大多數(shù)人的房子都沿湖而建,古鎮(zhèn)里的房子都保留了以前的特色,屋頂都是用瓦片做的,墻都是用石頭或木頭做的,這里最有人情味的是的是一條長(zhǎng)廊,大約兩百米左右,當(dāng)初設(shè)計(jì)師把這長(zhǎng)廊設(shè)計(jì)的很有人性化夏天不用撐傘,下雨不會(huì)濕鞋,給人們帶來了很多方便。
這里到處賣的大多數(shù)都是諸葛亮用的東西,比如孔明扇,弩等。清澈的湖能照出屋子的倒影,三輪車在狹窄的弄堂里行駛,楊柳隨風(fēng)擺動(dòng)像在跳舞,游客在釣魚,有的在船上嬉戲,可有趣了。
天色漸漸暗了下來,我們依依不舍的回家了。
【范文】
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.
【譯文】
最近幾年,在中國(guó)的趨勢(shì),旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)較快。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示一些專家認(rèn)為,約47%城鎮(zhèn)居民定期作出旅行,28%的農(nóng)村居民,也使他們的全國(guó)巡演。該調(diào)查還顯示,更多的人在旅游有興趣,并會(huì)在將來加入軍隊(duì)。
面對(duì)這一趨勢(shì),我們不能不說是負(fù)責(zé)任的開發(fā)一些潛在因素。在第一個(gè)地方,隨著改革開放政策,對(duì)中國(guó)人民的生活水平有了很大提高,因此,他們大多數(shù)都不能周游。更重要的是,它相信,人們現(xiàn)在更積極的態(tài)度,旅游業(yè),把它作為一種生活方式。此外,旅游設(shè)施正在變得越來越好。例如,交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)展迅速,許多景點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)上市。
It was a very great city!
We went to the Great Wall first.Like its name,it was very great.We can see many mountians around.
Then we went to visit Tian'an Men Square.It was also fantastic.
We lived in a small house in a Beijing Hutung, it was a traditional Beijing building called 'four-section compound'.
I enjoyed myself a lot.
I love Beijing!
這個(gè)暑假,我去了北京。
這是一個(gè)非常偉大的城市!
首先我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城。就像它的名字一樣,這是非常偉大的。我們可以看到許多的關(guān)口。
然后我們?nèi)⒂^天安門廣場(chǎng)。也是美妙的。
我們住在一個(gè)小房子在一個(gè)北京胡同,它是北京傳統(tǒng)的建筑稱為“四合院”。
關(guān)于我的夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)作文一
Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of making a lot of money. Some people dream of living a happy life. Some people dream of being famous. Some people dream of going abroad, and so on. But my dream is different. Maybe you will get a surprise after you know my dream.
不同的人有不同的夢(mèng)想。有些人夢(mèng)想賺很多的錢。有些人夢(mèng)想過上幸福的生活。有些人夢(mèng)想能夠出名。有些人夢(mèng)想能夠出國(guó)等等。但我的夢(mèng)想是和他們不一樣的。知道我的夢(mèng)想后也許你會(huì)很驚訝。
I have a wonderful dream in my heart. It's to speak English very well. Since English is everything for me. English is my best friend. English is my soul. English is my power. Without English, I'm nothing at all. Nothing. Now, I can think in English, speak in English, and write in English. Some people think I'm an Indian. Some people regard I'm a Pakistan. And some people even consider that I'm an Egyptian. But if I could speak English as good as an American, my future would be brilliant. So I work very hard.
在我心中有一個(gè)美麗的夢(mèng)想。那就是說一口流利的英語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閷?duì)我來說英語(yǔ)就是我的一切。英語(yǔ)是我最好的朋友。英語(yǔ)是我的靈魂。英語(yǔ)給予我力量。沒有英語(yǔ),我什么都沒有。什么都沒有。現(xiàn)在,我可以用英語(yǔ)的方式思考,用英語(yǔ)說話,用英語(yǔ)書寫。有些人以為我是印第安人。有些人以為我是巴基斯坦人。有些人甚至認(rèn)為我是埃及人。但如果我能說英語(yǔ)能像美國(guó)人說的那么好,我的未來會(huì)很美好。所以我很努力學(xué)習(xí)。我的夢(mèng)想(宇航員) My Dream(astronaut)
I have many dreams, such as I am rich in the future. Therefore, I can buy all what I want. But my greatest dream is that I want to be an astronaut. Our country develops fast and our space make great progress in the last several decades. It has great achievements. All of our country are proud of it. Therefore, I want to be one of this amazing area. In order to make my dream come true, I must work hard now. So that I can go to a good university to learn more knowledge. I hope my dream can come true one day.
我有很多夢(mèng)想,比如我希望將來變得富有,這樣我就可以買我想買的一切。但是我最大的夢(mèng)想是成為一名宇航員。我們國(guó)家發(fā)展得很快,而且在過去幾十年中太空取得了巨大進(jìn)步,有很多大成就,所有人都為之驕傲。因此,我想成為這一神奇領(lǐng)域中的一員。為了使我的夢(mèng)想成真,我必須從現(xiàn)在開始努力。這樣我就能夠去一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)了。我希望有一天能夠夢(mèng)想成真。
關(guān)于我的夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)作文二
When I was alittle child, I had many dreams. I wanted to be rich, so that I can live in abig and beautiful house. I can go everywhere by car. But now, my dream seems tobe better and more realistic. I hope I can have a good job. It will not takemuch of my time, although I can’t earn much. Every year, I have holidays totravel. Traveling is my favorite and it can reduce my pressure. It’s good formy life. Therefore, I hope traveling can be a part of my future life.
當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候,我有很多夢(mèng)想。我想變得富裕,這樣我就可以住在漂亮的大房子里,可以駕車到每個(gè)地方。但是,現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)想似乎更好更現(xiàn)實(shí)了。我希望我能夠擁有一份好工作,盡管我不能賺很多錢,但是它不會(huì)占用我太多時(shí)間,每年有假期去旅游。旅游是我的愛好,它可以減輕我的壓力,對(duì)我的生活有好處。因此,我希望旅游可以成為我將來生活的一部分。
我夢(mèng)想的職業(yè) My Dreaming Career
In the past two years, my parents took me to travel to many places, including big cities, small towns, famous mountians and so on. Therefore, I like traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places. Since then, I hope I can be a tour guide in the future, so I can travel to many tourist attractions. Besides, I can meet various people and I think communicating with different people is interesting, wchich can broaden my field of vision. I hope they can share their life stories with me so that I can know the general life of a place. I know it would be a challenging job, but I believe I can do well in my job.
在過去的兩年里,我父母帶我到很多地方旅游,包括大城市,小城鎮(zhèn),著名的大山等等。因此,我喜歡旅游,我希望能夠參觀更多地方。從那開始,我就希望我將來能夠成為一名導(dǎo)游,這樣我就可以到很多旅游景點(diǎn)旅游了。此外,我可以認(rèn)識(shí)各種各樣的人,我認(rèn)為和不同的人溝通很有趣,可以開闊我的視野。我希望他們可以和我分享他們的生活故事,這樣我就可以了解一個(gè)地方的普通生活。我知道這是一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,但是我相信我能夠在工作中表現(xiàn)得很好。
關(guān)于我的夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)作文三
I have a wonderful dream in my heart。 It's to speak English very well。 Since English is everything for me。 English is my best friend。 English is my soul。 English is my power。 Without English, I'm nothing at all。 Nothing。 Now, I can think in English, speak in English, and write in English。 Some people think I'm an Indian。 Some people regard I'm a Pakistan。 And some people even consider that I'm an Egyptian。 But if I could speak English as good as an American, my future would be brilliant。 So I work very hard。
在我心中有一個(gè)美麗的夢(mèng)想。那就是說一口流利的英語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閷?duì)我來說英語(yǔ)就是我的一切。英語(yǔ)是我最好的朋友。英語(yǔ)是我的靈魂。英語(yǔ)給予我力量。沒有英語(yǔ),我什么都沒有。什么都沒有。此刻,我能夠用英語(yǔ)的方式思考,用英語(yǔ)說話,用英語(yǔ)書寫。有些人以為我是印第安人。有些人以為我是巴基斯坦人。有些人甚至認(rèn)為我是埃及人。但如果我能說英語(yǔ)能像美國(guó)人說的那么好,我的未來會(huì)很完美。所以我很努力學(xué)習(xí)。
關(guān)于我的夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)作文四
我的夢(mèng)想 My Dream
Different people have different dreams。 Some people dream of making a lot of money。 Some people dream of living a happy life。 Some people dream of being famous。 Some people dream of going abroad, and so on。 But my dream is different。 Maybe you will get a surprise after you know my dream。[由duanmeiwen.com整理]
不一樣的人有不一樣的夢(mèng)想。有些人夢(mèng)想賺很多的錢。有些人夢(mèng)想過上幸福的生活。有些人夢(mèng)想能夠出名。有些人夢(mèng)想能夠出國(guó)等等。但我的夢(mèng)想是和他們不一樣的。明白我的夢(mèng)想后也許你會(huì)很驚訝。
關(guān)于我的夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)作文五
我夢(mèng)想的職業(yè) My Dreaming Career
In the past two years, my parents took me to travel to many places, including big cities, small towns, famous mountians and so on。 Therefore, I like traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places。 Since then, I hope I can be a tour guide in the future, so I can travel to many tourist attractions。 Besides, I can meet various people and I think municating with different people is interesting, wchich can broaden my field of vision。 I hope they can share their life stories with me so that I can know the general life of a place。 I know it would be a challenging job, but I believe I can do well in my job。
在過去的兩年里,我父母帶我到很多地方旅游,包括大城市,小城鎮(zhèn),著名的大山等等。因此,我喜歡旅游,我期望能夠參觀更多地方。從那開始,我就期望我將來能夠成為一名導(dǎo)游,這樣我就能夠到很多旅游景點(diǎn)旅游了。此外,我能夠認(rèn)識(shí)各種各樣的人,我認(rèn)為和不一樣的人溝通很搞笑,能夠開闊我的視野。我期望他們能夠和我分享他們的生活故事,這樣我就能夠了解一個(gè)地方的普通生活。我明白這是一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,但是我相信我能夠在工作中表現(xiàn)得很好。
關(guān)于我的夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)作文六
我的夢(mèng)想(宇航員) My Dream(astronaut)
我在美國(guó)紐約結(jié)識(shí)他們――父與子,純屬偶然。
那是在紐約街頭,居然有一位導(dǎo)游手舉著一面五星紅旗,為游客帶隊(duì),引來眾多美國(guó)人的注目。
美國(guó)仿佛是星條旗的海洋。在美國(guó)很多高樓大廈頂上,一年到頭飄揚(yáng)著星條旗。很多美國(guó)人在家門口掛起星條旗,在集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)的小攤上掛起星條旗,就連轎車的車尾也貼著一面星條旗……在如此眾多的星條旗之中,難得一見五星紅旗。我只在中華人民共和國(guó)駐舊金山總領(lǐng)事館頂上以及紐約聯(lián)合國(guó)大廈前面的廣場(chǎng)上,見到五星紅旗。正因?yàn)檫@樣,他在車水馬龍的紐約街頭高舉五星紅旗,理所當(dāng)然吸引無數(shù)人的目光。
他四十多歲,中等個(gè)頭,穿一件鮮紅的滑雪衫,在美國(guó)旅游社里擔(dān)任“紐約一日游”的華語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游。我到過紐約。這一回,再度來到紐約,為了能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)重游紐約的主要景點(diǎn),參加了“紐約一日游”,結(jié)識(shí)了這位手舉五星紅旗的導(dǎo)游。
他說,現(xiàn)在中國(guó)強(qiáng)大了,從中國(guó)大陸前來美國(guó)、前來紐約的朋友越來越多。中國(guó)朋友們到了紐約,總想好好認(rèn)識(shí)一下這座世界超級(jí)大城市。打起五星紅旗導(dǎo)游,使中國(guó)朋友感到特別自豪。再說,用鮮艷的五星紅旗帶隊(duì),也便于讓旅客們?cè)谌f頭攢動(dòng)的紐約市區(qū)找到導(dǎo)游。
美國(guó)旅游社的人員精干,導(dǎo)游兼司機(jī)于一身。他熟悉紐約的大街小巷,駕車在車流似潮水的紐約,如魚入水。一邊駕車,一邊用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的普通話向游客解說。
我猜想,他來自中國(guó)大陸。一問,果真如此。他告訴我,他的經(jīng)歷跟時(shí)代“同步”:在“”中他當(dāng)過“紅小兵”;粉碎“”之后,在“國(guó)旅”當(dāng)過司機(jī);在“改革”歲月,當(dāng)過房地產(chǎn)公司總經(jīng)理;然后隨著“開放”大潮前來美國(guó)做生意……
他在美國(guó)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,純屬偶然:新來乍到紐約,他買了旅游票,參加旅游團(tuán)。在半路上,旅游車出了故障,拋錨了。司機(jī)怎么也修不好,萬分焦急,打電話請(qǐng)老板趕緊派人前來修理。這時(shí)候,他捋起袖子,三下五除二,修好了。司機(jī)問他怎么這樣內(nèi)行,他回答說在國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)干過這一行。這消息傳到旅游社的老板耳朵里,老板急急找他,懇請(qǐng)他重操舊業(yè)。老板如此著急,是因?yàn)閬碜灾袊?guó)大陸的游客越來越多,而會(huì)講普通話的導(dǎo)游實(shí)在太少。過去,紐約華人旅游社的客源主要來自港臺(tái),所以導(dǎo)游也來自港臺(tái),用英語(yǔ)、粵語(yǔ)、閩南語(yǔ)解說。眼下,中國(guó)大陸“富”起來了,大批中國(guó)大陸游客涌來,急需會(huì)講流利普通話的導(dǎo)游。他不僅會(huì)講一口不錯(cuò)的普通話,而且英語(yǔ)、閩南語(yǔ)、粵語(yǔ)也都行,何況會(huì)駕車、修車,又有旅游社的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。老板理所當(dāng)然“盯”住了他。就這樣,本來準(zhǔn)備在美國(guó)經(jīng)商的他,在紐約當(dāng)起了導(dǎo)游……
也正因?yàn)樗麃碜灾袊?guó)大陸,對(duì)五星紅旗有著很深的感情。他在到處飄揚(yáng)著星條旗的紐約,打起了五星紅旗。他手中的這面五星紅旗,也招來了“麻煩”,“”分子曾經(jīng)警告他,你在紐約舉五星紅旗,當(dāng)心你的腦袋!他置之不理,照樣舉著五星紅旗!
使我感到驚奇的是,那天下午,在一個(gè)旅游點(diǎn),一位西裝革履的小青年,帶著一個(gè)華人旅游團(tuán),跟他相遇。他拍著小青年的肩膀,顯得非常親熱。我發(fā)現(xiàn),那小青年手中,也舉著一面五星紅旗。
我問他,這小青年也是你們旅游社的?他搖搖頭說,是另外一家旅游社的。我又問,小青年也舉五星紅旗,是向你學(xué)的?他哈哈大笑起來,告訴我其中的“秘密”:“他是我的小子!”
這下子我明白,“哦,‘子承父業(yè)’,兒子也當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。”
他卻搖頭。他說,兒子在紐約上大學(xué),今天有空,到旅游社打工,賺點(diǎn)零花錢。不過,兒子不好意思到老子工作的這個(gè)旅游社打工,總是到別的旅游社當(dāng)“臨時(shí)導(dǎo)游”。
他還告訴我,兒子的普通話比他更“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。兒子不僅英語(yǔ)流利,還會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ),有時(shí)為來自歐洲團(tuán)、日本團(tuán)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。小子比老子厲害多了,這叫一代勝過一代。我注意到,他在夸“小子”的時(shí)候,臉上充滿自豪感。
從早到晚,他在寒風(fēng)中陪游客游了一整天。入夜,“一日游”結(jié)束,下起了大雪。照理,他把車子開到指定的地點(diǎn),宣布解散就行了。他卻不,順路把一位位游客送到了地鐵口或者公共汽車站。他還把手機(jī)號(hào)碼抄給我,如果我在紐約有什么事要他幫忙,打一個(gè)電話就行……
2013年遼寧高考英語(yǔ)作文題目:介紹中秋節(jié)
作文考的是“介紹中秋節(jié)。”作文給了幾個(gè)條件,“中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”“和家人團(tuán)聚”“賞月、吃月餅”“旅游”,然后根據(jù)這些材料用100詞介紹。
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關(guān)鍵詞:英語(yǔ)圖表寫作;寫作特點(diǎn);寫作技巧
“全國(guó)高職高專英語(yǔ)寫作大賽”是由教育部高等學(xué)校高職高專英語(yǔ)類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)主辦,外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社協(xié)辦的國(guó)家級(jí)英語(yǔ)技能競(jìng)賽,自從2010年創(chuàng)辦以來,該比賽引起了強(qiáng)烈反響,我校也一直踴躍參加重慶市的選拔賽,并曾取得了重慶市選撥賽一等獎(jiǎng)的驕人成績(jī)。通過幾屆比賽的歷練,我校公共英語(yǔ)教師在培訓(xùn)學(xué)生參賽方面也積累了十分豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),尤其是占比重最大的圖表類寫作,為高職院校公共英語(yǔ)寫作課程改革帶來新的思考。
圖表類寫作分值在該比賽中所占比重最大,為50%,該題型種類多,涉及題材廣,寫作難度高,對(duì)參賽學(xué)生提出很高要求。圖表類作文主要分為餅狀圖、柱狀圖、曲線圖以及圖表四大類,所涉及的題材涵蓋了經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化等多方面的內(nèi)容。通過在培訓(xùn)過程中的探索、總結(jié),可以發(fā)現(xiàn)圖表類作文的寫作具有以下特點(diǎn):
1 規(guī)范性與開放性并存
幾乎所有的圖表類作文的題目要求都具有一定的“套路”模式:首先給出一段描述性的題目要求,對(duì)該圖標(biāo)進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹,但是一般不會(huì)涉及到圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)細(xì)節(jié);然后提出要求:首先請(qǐng)描述圖表中的重要數(shù)據(jù)以及其不同或變化,然后闡釋該變化的原因,最后根據(jù)變化的原因,結(jié)合個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),得出結(jié)論并進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。這一系列的題目要求便是圖表類作文的“套路”。仔細(xì)分析題目要求,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)根據(jù)題目所引導(dǎo)的思路,在整個(gè)寫作過程中,是遵循規(guī)范與表達(dá)個(gè)性觀點(diǎn)共存的:描述圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)及其不同以及變化趨勢(shì)是遵循規(guī)范的表現(xiàn),在這一部分很難展示出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn);但是在第二部分的分析原因以及第三部分的做出總結(jié)并分析趨勢(shì)便體現(xiàn)了該題目的“開放性”,因?yàn)榫湍骋滑F(xiàn)象是智者見智仁者見仁的,是與個(gè)人的受教育背景、知識(shí)面、認(rèn)知能力、體悟能力等息息相關(guān)的,也正是這兩部分真正能夠反映寫作者的水平,拉開差距。
2 重點(diǎn)考察邏輯思維能力
圖表類作文題目的首要要求便是“分析數(shù)據(jù)的不同及變化趨勢(shì)”,該要求重點(diǎn)考察的是
作者的邏輯思維能力。如:2016年公共英語(yǔ)組復(fù)賽樣題:
Directions: The chart shows the results of a survey into the number of Chinese
tourists traveling abroad and foreign tourists coming to China from 2008 to 2012.
Read the chart and write a short report (more than 350 words) about the results.
此題要求學(xué)生分析歷年中國(guó)游客出國(guó)旅游以及外國(guó)游客到訪中國(guó)的趨勢(shì)變化,并寫成一份報(bào)告。仔細(xì)分析該柱狀圖會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),需要進(jìn)行兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向?qū)Ρ龋菏紫纫獙?duì)比從2008年至2012年中國(guó)游客出國(guó)旅游的數(shù)量變化以及外國(guó)游客到中肼糜蔚氖量變化;同時(shí)還要對(duì)比每一年這兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的不同。只有通過這樣的雙向?qū)Ρ龋拍軌驅(qū)崿F(xiàn)橫線及縱向的全方位分析。有些曲線圖所涉及的數(shù)據(jù)多,走勢(shì)復(fù)雜,如果沒有清晰的邏輯分析能力,很容易就將這些數(shù)據(jù)搞混淆。
3 要求寫作者有較豐厚的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備
所有圖表題的第二的環(huán)節(jié)均是對(duì)不同數(shù)據(jù)變化及走勢(shì)進(jìn)行原因分析,這就考察學(xué)生平時(shí)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備以及相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累了。比如分析上題中中國(guó)游客到訪國(guó)外數(shù)量增加的原因,就可以從中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,人均生活水平提高,需要開闊眼界的需求增加以及許多外國(guó)國(guó)家環(huán)境優(yōu)美宜人、放寬中國(guó)人入境政策等因素分析;而外國(guó)游客到訪中國(guó)始終人數(shù)偏少的原因可以耐夤人普遍對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少,中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游業(yè)開發(fā)力度小難以吸引外國(guó)游客等原因著手分析。針對(duì)以上特點(diǎn),可以總結(jié)出英語(yǔ)圖表類作文的寫作技巧:
1、寫作重視語(yǔ)言的規(guī)范性
所有圖表都涉及到專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),如pie chart, segment, bar chart, axis, vertical, line graph, solid line, broken line, table, row, column 等描述圖表的詞匯;increase, go up, soar, rocket, decrease, decline, go down, slump, plummet, crash等描述數(shù)據(jù)變化的詞匯;steadily, suddenly, slowly, dramatically, significantly 等描述數(shù)據(jù)變化幅度的詞匯等。要想準(zhǔn)確的描述一個(gè)圖表,必須使用上述專業(yè)詞匯,使用精準(zhǔn)的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述。
2、分析時(shí)需要有清晰的思路
面對(duì)不同圖表中的各種數(shù)據(jù),學(xué)生在賽前訓(xùn)練時(shí)就應(yīng)該有意識(shí)的訓(xùn)練清晰的分析思路,首先應(yīng)該對(duì)圖表中的不同數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,對(duì)每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的變化了如指掌,并在分析時(shí)考慮該變化或不同的原因,做到分析時(shí)有條不紊,有理有據(jù)。
3、充分調(diào)動(dòng)自身知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備
在分析原因及趨勢(shì)環(huán)節(jié)需要學(xué)生有較寬的知識(shí)面,學(xué)生在寫作練習(xí)時(shí)也要注意打開思路,練習(xí)多角度思考問題的能力,避免將自身的思路禁錮在一個(gè)方面或一個(gè)角度。平時(shí)也要多閱讀范文,多看英文報(bào)紙、新聞、雜志等,拓寬自身的知識(shí)面。
英語(yǔ)寫作并非一蹴而就,英語(yǔ)圖表類寫作更是對(duì)寫作者提出較高的要求,因?yàn)樗粌H考察學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基本表達(dá)能力,更考驗(yàn)了學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力、綜合分析能力、相關(guān)知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化能力等。要想寫好英語(yǔ)圖表類文章,必須在注重語(yǔ)言積累的同時(shí),有意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)自身的邏輯推理及批判性思維,做到廣泛閱讀,勤于思考,并善于將自身的知識(shí)積累轉(zhuǎn)化到寫作中去。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]歐妍. 對(duì)高職高專公共英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)的思考[J].職教通訊,2015.(18)
[2]張嚴(yán)心.英語(yǔ)寫作大賽對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)的啟示[J].北京勞動(dòng)保障職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2014.(2)
假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接站,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang,
All the best,
John
參考答案:One possible version:
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang,
How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?
All the best,
John
篇二:2004年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假定你是李華,打算出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。現(xiàn)在給在美國(guó)工作的表格DavidZhang寫信,了解以下情況:
1.需參加的英語(yǔ)考試;2.每學(xué)期需修的課程數(shù)和費(fèi)用;3.食宿費(fèi)用;4.合適的學(xué)校。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
2.開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
June1st
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.__________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,LiHua
參考答案:One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S.I’m interested in computer science.So I’m writing to ask for your help.I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student.For example,what kind of English test is required for entrance?How many courses does a student have to take each term?How much do I have to pay for the courses?How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions.
Since I know very little about American Universities,it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇三:2005年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委會(huì)主席,寫信祝賀參賽選手John Smith 獲本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1. 出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì);
2. 贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10日游;
3. 如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照passport.組委會(huì)將 負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。 October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua Chair Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
【答案】 One possible version: October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
篇四:2006年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
Tim多年前曾在寧波工作,他告訴老朋友大鵬最近要來寧波,希望看看中國(guó)的變化。假設(shè)你是大鵬,請(qǐng)給Tim回封信,告訴他:
1.歡迎他來寧波;
2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;
3.建議去義烏:新的國(guó)際化大市場(chǎng),很多外國(guó)商人在那里采購(gòu);離寧波不遠(yuǎn),來回最多只需兩天。
注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Dear Tim,
What do you think about it
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’m very glad to know that you’ll be back to Ningbo for a visit. As soon as you can fix the dates I’ll book a hotel room for you. I know that you hope to see how China has changed in these years. Why don’t you go to Yiwu? A visit to that city is worth your time. Yiwu has become a new international market, and a lot of businessmen from abroad live there, buying goods and sending them to their home countries. As the city is close to Ningbo, the trip will take no more than two days. What do you think about it? I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
篇五:2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友Peter將來中國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)寫信邀請(qǐng)他來你家鄉(xiāng)游玩,應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.交通:飛機(jī)或火車,機(jī)場(chǎng)有45路公交車,在最后一站下車,如坐火車你將去車站接;
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:到附近的島上玩,游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。
注意:
1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
____________
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
You can either fly or take a train to come here when you’re in the country.Both the airport and train station are not far from my home.From the airport you can take Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come by train,I’ll meet you at the train station.
During your stay,we can visit the islands nearby.They are very beautiful in summer.We can go swimming in the sea,running along the seaside and climbing the hills there.The seafood is wonderful on the islands.I’m sure you’ll like it.
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.Cheers,
Li Hua
篇六:2009年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假設(shè)你是李明,在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后,給Jack發(fā)電子郵件,告訴他:
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號(hào)城市花園3?12室居住,該地靠近銀行;
2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了,但仍會(huì)像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;
3.歡迎Jack前往新家作客,電話為7635089。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Hi,Jack,
__________
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【正確答案】One possible version:
Hi,Jack,
I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.
Though my new home is about an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
篇七:2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題作文精選
假設(shè)你是李華,Tim是你的筆友,一直希望來中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)。得知前進(jìn)中學(xué)需要一位英語(yǔ)老師后,你寫信告訴他相關(guān)情況,主要為:
工作:1)時(shí)間為一學(xué)期
2)教兩個(gè)班的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),每周10節(jié)課
3)負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)課外活動(dòng),每周一次
待遇:每月4000元,另提供往返機(jī)票、免費(fèi)住宿
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
生詞:activity活動(dòng)
Dear Tim,
___________
All the best,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’ve got good news for you.Qian Jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes,10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after?class activities,once a week,for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4,000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.
I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Li Hua
篇八:2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文
假設(shè)你是李華。寫信邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)朋友John參加玉龍山露營(yíng)活動(dòng),信中主要包括以下
內(nèi)容:
出行人數(shù):6
集合時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):星期六早上8:30,火車站廣場(chǎng)
火車開車和到達(dá)時(shí)間:9:30,11:30
返程時(shí)間:星期日下午
露營(yíng)用品:帳篷、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等
注意:1.開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend.
Best wishes,Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain thisweekend. Would you like to join us? There' 11 be 6 of usin the group, if you come. We' 11 go there by train. Thetrain will leave at 9:30 am, and get there in two hours.We are to meet at the Railway Station Square at 8:30Saturday morning. Since we' 11 spend the night at the footof the mountain, please take your camping equipment,such as a tent and a sleeping bag. Don' t forget to takeyour overcoat and get enough water and food. We' 11 comeback Sunday afternoon. If you can join us ,please give mea reply soon.
Best wishes,Li Hua
篇九:2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假設(shè)你是李華,是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的組織者之一。寫信邀請(qǐng)D.Huffman參加本次論壇,請(qǐng)他做一小時(shí)的演講并回答問題,希望其盡快回復(fù)。會(huì)議地點(diǎn):北京國(guó)家科技園(the National Science Park,Beijing)
會(huì)議時(shí)間:2013年4月10曰至l2日
論壇網(wǎng)址:
worldeconomicforum, com
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear Dr. Huffman,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Dr. Huffman,I feel it a great honor to invite you as one of the speakers at the World Economic Forum. It will be held atthe National Science Park, Beijing, from April 10th to12th,2013. You are supposed to speak for an hour andanswer questions for twenty minutes. I am sure yourspeech will be very important to the success of the Forumnext year. If you want to know more about the Forum, youmay visit worldeconomicforum, com. Please let meknow as soon as possible whether you can join usin Beijing.
Yours,Li Hua
篇十:2013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校組織夏令營(yíng),歡迎外國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封信邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)朋友Tim參加并告訴他夏令營(yíng)的具體安排:
時(shí)間:7月15日至8月12日
內(nèi)容:上午:漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)、國(guó)畫課程
下午:中國(guó)文化與習(xí)俗講座
周末:城市觀光和旅游
注意:1.開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
生詞:文化culture
Dear Tim,
How are you doing recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Tim,
How are you doing reeently?
I'm writing to invite you to join us in a summercamp. Our school plans to have a four-week summercamp, from July 15 to August 12. There' 11 be bothChinese and international students. In the mornings, we' 11have classes including Chinese, English and Chinesepainting. In the afternoons, there' 11 be lectures onChinese euhure and customs. On weekends, we' 11 touraround the eity and visit some places of interest,such asthe Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure tohave a lot of fun together. So what do you think of it?I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇十一:2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封信邀請(qǐng)Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐,并告訴他你將負(fù)責(zé)面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下:
自帶物品:自己最喜歡的一道菜
集合地點(diǎn):學(xué)校北門公交車站
出發(fā)時(shí)間:星期日早上8點(diǎn)
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Mike,
How are you doing recently? My friends and I planto have a picnic together in the Summer Palace thiscoming weekend. We' d like to invite you to come andjoin us. Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dishfor the picnic. And I will get enough bread, fruit anddrinks ready for all of us. We have decided to meet at thebus stop near the north gate of our school at 8o' clockthis Sunday morning. Please let me know if you cancome.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇十二:2015年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題作文范文
你(Li Yuan)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難,希望得到幫助。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友(Jason)寫封信,內(nèi)容包括:
·介紹你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷;
.描述你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難;·希望筆友給你一些建議。
Dear Jason:
It is a long time since we met last time. How's everything going there? I have been studying English these months. As you know, I go to work in the daytime. However, I study English at night. I have several problems in studying English. First, I have a poor memory. So, it is difficult for me to remember new vocabularies. Then, I can not understand the English grammars clearly. I always misunderstand them. Finally, I do not have a atmosphere to talk in English. So, my spoken English is poor.
前言
旅游是人們放松心情、釋放壓力的一種活動(dòng),隨著旅游行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,旅游翻譯作為這種活動(dòng)的主體內(nèi)容備受人們的關(guān)注,旅游翻譯在旅游中逐漸被人們重視起來,尤其對(duì)其中蘊(yùn)含美學(xué)價(jià)值的追求越來越高。在旅游翻譯中,英、漢互譯的使用在我國(guó)旅游行業(yè)中頻率較高,其中包含的美學(xué)因素更為旅游添色增彩,對(duì)促進(jìn)旅游行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展發(fā)揮著巨大的作用。
一、旅游翻譯中英漢的美學(xué)因素
旅游翻譯屬于語(yǔ)言范疇,不僅具有語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用價(jià)值,更有語(yǔ)言的美學(xué)價(jià)值,將旅游中的英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ),是旅游從業(yè)者對(duì)原語(yǔ)言所蘊(yùn)含的內(nèi)涵用另一種方式表現(xiàn)出來,使其對(duì)旅游者更具有使用以及實(shí)用價(jià)值。在國(guó)外旅游中,大多數(shù)中國(guó)人多愿意以自己能夠理解的方式去觀賞景點(diǎn),感受漢語(yǔ)描述帶來的意境美,那么,這就要求翻譯者要了解漢語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素,以便在英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)能夠給旅游者帶來美得享受。
(一)漢語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素――結(jié)構(gòu)美
漢語(yǔ)的魅力所在就是結(jié)構(gòu)的美,通過句式的對(duì)稱、對(duì)賬、對(duì)偶等工整的結(jié)構(gòu),讓使用者讀起來朗朗上口,觀賞起來更有美的享受。例如,在進(jìn)入入住賓館的門口會(huì)有英文標(biāo)志“Stand Clear Automatic Sliding Door”根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)美,就可以翻譯成“自動(dòng)滑門,請(qǐng)勿停留”,就比翻譯成“不要站在自動(dòng)滑門處”要好的多。
(二)漢語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素――意境美
英語(yǔ)重在寫實(shí),注重事物的客觀性,漢語(yǔ)重在寫意,注重事物的意境美,在使用中⑷舜入到情景中,譯者在英文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,一定要注意這種美學(xué)因素,將客觀嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯成詩(shī)情畫意的漢語(yǔ),這樣才能夠?qū)⒚谰俺尸F(xiàn)在旅游者眼前。例如“There are blue sky,beautiful trees and big buildings ahead.”根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意境美,就可以翻譯成“晴空麗日,前面是婀娜多姿的樹木和高樓大廈”。
(三)漢語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素――含蓄美
英語(yǔ)的另一大特色就是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的非常直白,而漢語(yǔ)則更注重含蓄的表達(dá)方式,需要讀者自己領(lǐng)悟其中所蘊(yùn)含的思想意義真正的主題意義,旅游翻譯時(shí)需要加以注意。例如,在國(guó)外餐廳吃飯時(shí),中國(guó)游客往往在點(diǎn)餐的時(shí)候會(huì)說“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”這句話,旅游翻譯者應(yīng)翻譯為“We like eating local food.”。
二、旅游翻譯中漢英的美學(xué)因素
在旅游翻譯中,漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)必須要了解英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)以及文化背景,才能夠?qū)⑵浔磉_(dá)的真正意義展現(xiàn)在旅游者面前,譯者應(yīng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素進(jìn)行深入的研究,為旅游者提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。
(一)英語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素――音韻美
在我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過程中,聽、說、讀、寫是對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求,老師往往讓我們多聽英文歌曲,多讀英語(yǔ)讀物并大聲朗讀,這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)具有音樂性和韻律性,這種音韻美主要表現(xiàn)在發(fā)音上,所以,旅游翻譯者在旅游過程中,利用英語(yǔ)向游客介紹景點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)著重注意英語(yǔ)的音韻美這一美學(xué)因素。例如,在參觀我國(guó)古代詩(shī)人的故居時(shí),常常都會(huì)提到他們的詩(shī)作文學(xué),是一種現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛構(gòu)的融合,旅游翻譯者就可以這樣講“A fusion of facts and fiction”,這個(gè)翻譯就運(yùn)用了英語(yǔ)的頭韻與尾韻向結(jié)合的方式,給外國(guó)游客帶來全新的感受。
(二)英語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素――陽(yáng)剛美
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的一大特色就是其語(yǔ)言在表達(dá)意思上非常直白,邏輯思維非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)科學(xué),體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)使用者的思維縝密性,這也是英語(yǔ)美學(xué)的陽(yáng)剛美。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句一般沒有過多的修飾,簡(jiǎn)單樸實(shí)是其最大的特點(diǎn),較之漢語(yǔ)更易于讓人理解,旅游翻譯者在漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí),一定簡(jiǎn)化句子,將意思直白“表面化”,利于國(guó)外旅游者參觀旅游。
(三)英語(yǔ)的美學(xué)因素――幽默美
幽默是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的一大亮點(diǎn),其根據(jù)所處環(huán)境不同,而使用不同程度的幽默語(yǔ)言,讓人放松情緒,活躍氣氛。我們?cè)谟^看外國(guó)影視中,經(jīng)常會(huì)看到他們用詼諧幽默的語(yǔ)言調(diào)節(jié)氣氛,導(dǎo)游在將漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí),可以利用這種美學(xué)因素,緩解游客的情緒,創(chuàng)造愉悅的氛圍,使游客保持良好的心情進(jìn)行游玩,實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游的價(jià)值。例如,在動(dòng)物園參觀時(shí),觀看老虎的時(shí)候,如果離得太近就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn),這時(shí)就會(huì)禁止游客靠近的,針對(duì)外國(guó)游客,導(dǎo)游就可以這樣說,“Never smile at a tiger!”,利用這種幽默式的英語(yǔ)可以緩解人們害怕的情緒,還能夠警醒游客注意,是最能夠滿足游客需求的翻譯。
三、結(jié)語(yǔ)
國(guó)慶的前一天中午下課時(shí),我一想的明天就是國(guó)慶要放假7天,我想想都能笑出聲來,心里暗暗盤算著:今天晚上,我要看電視看到天亮,第二天,要一直睡到大中午,一睡醒,我就要玩電動(dòng),哦,我還要去旅游……“丁零零……”上課鈴響了,我趕緊回過神來,教語(yǔ)文的姚老師邁著輕盈的腳步走進(jìn)教室,叫同學(xué)們安靜下來后宣布:“明天就是國(guó)慶,我先在這祝同學(xué)們節(jié)日快樂,當(dāng)然,就算是假期,學(xué)習(xí)也不能落下,假期的作業(yè)是:‘新閱讀訓(xùn)練’每天作3課,共做21課,還有作文寫2篇,篇幅不的少與450字……”同學(xué)們一聽,臉頓時(shí)刷了下來,晴轉(zhuǎn)陰。我心里默默嘀咕著:咳,看來睡到中午,玩電動(dòng),是不肯能的嘍!
正想著時(shí),姚老師走出了教室,教數(shù)學(xué)的陳老師大步流星的走進(jìn)了教室,上了講臺(tái),捏起一只粉筆,轉(zhuǎn)身在黑板上寫到:把口算冊(cè)做到第18頁(yè),考卷做3張這會(huì)兒,同學(xué)們與我的情緒就更低落了,我輕聲嘆了口氣說:“去旅游,沒希望,泡湯嘍。”
總算放學(xué)啦,我垂頭喪氣的,一回到家中,媽媽就迎了上來,幫我解下書包,微笑著說:“小旋,怎么不高興,媽媽給你準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物,猜猜是什么?”一聽到這話,我情緒一下就高昂起來:“是我夢(mèng)寐以求的賽車?”媽媽搖了搖頭.我眼睛一轉(zhuǎn),說:“是吃的嗎?”媽媽連聲說不,不是。”便走進(jìn)房間,出來時(shí),手藏在背后拿著書一般的東西,我一拍腦門,說:“一定是最新上市的漫畫。”媽媽將它從身后拿了出來說:“你看,這是英語(yǔ)練習(xí)天地,對(duì)你英語(yǔ)很有幫助。”“唉……”我嘆了口起,走進(jìn)房間,拿出作文本,在上面寫上帶雙引號(hào)的快樂國(guó)慶。