時間:2022-11-25 08:50:48
開篇:寫作不僅是一種記錄,更是一種創造,它讓我們能夠捕捉那些稍縱即逝的靈感,將它們永久地定格在紙上。下面是小編精心整理的12篇大學英語演講稿,希望這些內容能成為您創作過程中的良師益友,陪伴您不斷探索和進步。
my definition of success
“once upon a time, there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose. to all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible. one day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince..." well, you know the rest. the three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.
and the ending is always the same, finishing with the line "and they live happily every after."
why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, i would say, so unimaginative? how can a story like that endure generations of repetition`? because, i think, it is a typical success story. it is highly philosophical and symbolic. by implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1 ) a goal to be set. as represented by the beautiful princess; 2 ) challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks; 3 ) the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through; and 4 ) the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.
the story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result. the reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa. if a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence. the term "success", to be sure. will not sit still for easy definition. but as i understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor. to clarify my view, let me give another analogy.
if we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away david seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another david, namely david beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings. if we further changed the rules by not allowing arsenal's defenders to defend, so that beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared. in accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value. the sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.
the concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative. something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person. in acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success. that's why we greatly admire stephen hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.
i myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffer from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this. i could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.but i chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties. now here i am. if i come out first, it will be a great success for me. if i come out last-i hope this will not be the case-but if i come out last, i will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties. for me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because i have truly gained by participating.
let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success. you my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties. the ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.
thank you.
成功之我見
“很久以前,有個國王,他的女兒貌美如花。老國王向所有來求婚的男士提出了三個任務作為挑戰,而每一項任務都異常艱巨,幾乎不可能完成。一天,來了一位年輕英俊的王子……”好了,下面的故事你們都知道了。三項任務在不同的版本中各不相同,但關鍵部分的情節都如出一轍:王子成功地過關,得到了公主的芳心。而故事的結局也都一樣,最后一句都寫道:“從此他們幸福地生活在一起。
為什么我們對如此美妙、如此不切實際,而我要說,如此缺乏想象力的東西這么樂此不疲呢?這樣的故事又如何能夠經歷幾代人的重復?我想,因為它是典型的成功的例子。故事的思想性很強,具有代表性。通過故事帶給我們的啟示,我們認識到了成功定義中的四個步驟;第一,目標的設定,有如故事里美麗的公主;第二,所遇到的困難和挑戰,就像三大任務;第三,克服困難的過程,故事中青年經歷重重難關可以作為象征;第四,就是成功的果實,如同幸福的婚姻。
這個故事不僅迎合了人們內心深處對成功的向往,也強調了過程和結果的不可分離。如果通往成功的道路崎嶇曲折,那么成功的回報必然碩果累累,反之亦然。如果一個人繼承了父輩的百萬家產而生活得輕松富足,那么,即使在物質上,他也不能算是個成功人士,因為,他的財富并沒有經過艱難困苦而獲得。確切地說,“成功”這個詞,不是個靜態簡單的定義。在我的理解中,真正意義上的成功是奮斗的過程和經歷了奮斗之后贏得的滿意的結果。請讓我另舉一例來闡明我的見解。
如果我們試著改變足球的比賽規則,將球門放得很大,換下大衛·希曼或其他任何的守門員,這樣,隨便哪個“大衛”,比如說,“大衛·貝克漢姆”,就可以輕松進球,然而這樣進一球卻不能給他帶來成功的震顫與喜悅。如果我們再改一改比賽規則,不讓阿森納隊的防守來守門,那么,貝克漢姆只要動動手,其實就是抬抬腳就能進一球,那樣的話、,實際上也沒有什么比賽可言了,因為贏球的意義已經不存在了。在接受挑戰、克服困難和經歷磨難的過程中,“成功”的價值才得以豐滿。取得成果的意義和所克服的艱難的程度成正比。所謂成功的概念不是一成不變的.而曇相對而言的,因為困難的性質也是相對意義上的。
正常人不費力氣做成的事對于一個殘疾人來說也許相當困難。獲得了同正常人一樣的能力,這個殘疾人就獲得了成功。這便是我們為什么崇敬史蒂芬·霍金的原因—雖然行動不便,受到了輪椅的限制,他依然為科學界作出了巨大的貢獻。
就我自己而言,生性羞澀,容易怯場,不得不鼓起非常大的勇氣來參加此次的演講比賽。我完全可以待在一邊,不參加大學級別的比賽,而落得輕松自在。可是,我還是選擇了接受這一挑戰來面對困難。現在我來了,如果我能夠得第一的話.這對我來說就是巨大的成功。如果,我是最后一名—我希望情況不是這樣—但如果我真的是最后一名,我也不會認為這次的嘗試是一次失敗,反而我要把它當作一次真正的成功來慶賀,因為我一部分的目標是對自己性格的鍛煉—更加堅強、勇敢地面對困難。對我來說,這標志著我在通向成功人生的漫漫征途中又向前邁進了一步,盡管是很小的一步,但是我確實通過參與真正地獲得了收益。
回到我們年輕英俊的王子和對“成功”的四步驟定義上吧,您也許已經注意到了財富、地位和名譽等這些世俗的標準在故事中并未提及,相反故事強調了克服重重困難的過程。古代的智慧已經對成功的意義下了定義,這也是我的定義。
謝謝!
ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.
first i want to ask you some questions:
1、 do you know what is youth?
2、 how do you master your youth?
youth
youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often existsin a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.
years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul .worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .
when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
thank you!
青春
青春不是指歲月,而是指心態。粉嫩的臉,紅潤的唇,矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現在意志的堅強與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。
青春是追求。只有當勇氣蓋過怯弱、進取壓倒茍安之時,青春才存在。果如此,則60見之長者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和信念,則垂垂老也。
歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情,則連靈魂枯老,使人生枯如死水,毫無活力。
60歲長者也好,16歲少年也罷,每個人的內心深處都渴望奇跡,都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼,期待著下一次,期待著生活的情趣,你我靈魂深處都有一座無線電中轉站------只有你我年輕,則總能聽到希望的呼喚,總能發出喜悅的歡呼,總能傳達勇氣的訊號,總能表現出青春的活力………
foreign minister wang yi,
shi yigong, assistant president of tsinghua university,
i am truly delighted to be at the tsinghua university today.
you are a world class institution. you are a symbol of success of china’s education sector.
you are the foundation for china’s economic miracle. you have produced great leaders,including president xi.
it is not surprising that china’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnology have taken place together.
i particularly like the old chinese saying, if you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if youthink in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.
in india, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanam
the wealth that increases by giving, that wealth is knowledge and is supreme of allpossessions.
this is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.
there is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.
i began my journey in china in xian. in doing so, i retraced the footsteps of the chinese monkxuanzang.
he travelled to india from xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned toxian as a friend and chronicler of india.
president xi’s visit in india last september started from ahmedabad. it is not far fromvadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted xuanzang and many pilgrims fromchina.
the world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between india andchina during the tang dynasty.
records talk of about 80 indian monks coming to china and nearly 150 chinese monksreturning after their education in india. and yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.
mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with china.
and, those who love silk and textiles know that india’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves tothree brothers from my state of gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from chinese masters inthe 19th century.
and, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical sanskritlanguage is called cinapatta.
so, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.
it is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.
it is reflected in the human values of dr. dwarkanath kotnis, a doctor from india, who treatedsoldiers in china during the second world war.
today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, india and china stand at a raremoment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.
perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of china and india.
the world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformationon a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.
china’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.
india is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.
we have the demography for it. about 800 million people in india are below the age of 35years. their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for india’s economictransformation.
we now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.
over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. and, we have acted withspeed, resolve and boldness to implement it.
we have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign directinvestments. this includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.
we are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. we are usingdigital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.
we are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that willintegrate the indian market.
we are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways,airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.
our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. and, we will make sure thatland acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.
we are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world classmanufacturing sector.
we are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost ourgrowth.
like china, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.
we are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminatepoverty and create security for the poor.
we have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.and, we areensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.
we have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.
this won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.
qiu yong, president of tsinghua university,
foreign minister wang yi,
shi yigong, assistant president of tsinghua university,
i am truly delighted to be at the tsinghua university today.
you are a world class institution. you are a symbol of success of china’s education sector.
you are the foundation for china’s economic miracle. you have produced great leaders,including president xi.
it is not surprising that china’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnology have taken place together.
i particularly like the old chinese saying, if you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if youthink in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.
in india, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanam
the wealth that increases by giving, that wealth is knowledge and is supreme of allpossessions.
this is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.
there is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.
i began my journey in china in xian. in doing so, i retraced the footsteps of the chinese monkxuanzang.
he travelled to india from xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned toxian as a friend and chronicler of india.
president xi’s visit in india last september started from ahmedabad. it is not far fromvadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted xuanzang and many pilgrims fromchina.
the world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between india andchina during the tang dynasty.
records talk of about 80 indian monks coming to china and nearly 150 chinese monksreturning after their education in india. and yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.
mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with china.
and, those who love silk and textiles know that india’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves tothree brothers from my state of gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from chinese masters inthe 19th century.
and, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical sanskritlanguage is called cinapatta.
so, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.
it is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.
it is reflected in the human values of dr. dwarkanath kotnis, a doctor from india, who treatedsoldiers in china during the second world war.
today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, india and china stand at a raremoment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.
perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of china and india.
the world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformationon a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.
china’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.
india is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.
we have the demography for it. about 800 million people in india are below the age of 35years. their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for india’s economictransformation.
we now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.
over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. and, we have acted withspeed, resolve and boldness to implement it.
we have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign directinvestments. this includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.
we are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. we are usingdigital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.
we are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that willintegrate the indian market.
we are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways,airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.
our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. and, we will make sure thatland acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.
we are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world classmanufacturing sector.
we are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost ourgrowth.
like china, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.
we are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminatepoverty and create security for the poor.
we have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.and, we areensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.
we have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.
this won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.
in recent years, we have deepened our political engagement. we have kept our borderspeaceful. we have managed our differences and not allowed them to impede closercooperation. we have enhanced our cooperation across the full spectrum of ourrelationship.
yet, if we have to realise the extraordinary potential of our partnership, we must alsoaddress the issues that lead to hesitation and doubts, even distrust, in our relationship.
first, we must try to settle the boundary question quickly.
we both recognise that this is history’s legacy. resolving it is our shared responsibility to thefuture. we must move ahead with new purpose and determination.
the solution we choose should do more than settle the boundary question.
it should do so in a manner that transforms our relationship and not cause new disruptions.
we have been remarkably successful in maintaining peace and tranquility along the border.
we must continue to do that on the principle of mutual and equal security.
our agreements, protocols and border mechanisms have been helpful.
but, a shadow of uncertainty always hangs over the sensitive areas of the border region.
it is because neither side knows where the line of actual control is, in these areas.
that is why i have proposed resuming the process of clarifying it. we can do this withoutprejudice to our position on the boundary question.
we should think of creative solutions to issues that have become irritants – from visa policiesto trans-border rivers.
sometimes, small steps can have a deep impact on how our people see each other.
we are both increasing our engagement in our shared neighbourhood. this calls for deeperstrategic communication to build mutual trust and confidence.
we must ensure that our relationships with other countries do not become a source of concernfor each other. and, wherever possible and feasible, we should work together, as we did inresponding to the earthquake in nepal.
if the last century was the age of alliances, this is an era of inter-dependence. so, talks ofalliances against one another have no foundation.
in any case, we are both ancient civilizations, large and independent nations. neither of us canbe contained or become part of anyone’s plans.
so, our partnership in international forums should not be determined by the concerns ofothers, but the interests of our two countries.
china’s support for india’s permanent membership of a reformed un security council, andfor india’s membership of export control regimes like nuclear suppliers group will do morethan just strengthen our international cooperation.
it will take our relationship to a new level.
it will give asia a stronger voice in the world.
if we are able to deepen mutual trust and confidence, we will also be able to reinforce eachother’s efforts of connecting asia with itself and rest of the world.
our soldiers face each other on the border, but we should also deepen our defence andsecurity cooperation to address our many common challenges.
above all, as we look ahead, we must build more bridges of familiarity and comfort betweenour people.
about 33% of the world’s population is either indian or chinese. yet, our people know verylittle of each other.
we must seek inspiration from the pilgrims of the ancient times, who braved the unknown insearch of knowledge, and enriched us both.
so, we have decided to extend electronic tourist visas to chinese nationals. we are celebratingthe “year of india” in china in XX. we are launching the ‘provincial and state leaders forum’today.
later today, we will have the yoga-taichi event. it will represent the coming together of our twocivilizations.
we are starting the gandhi and india study centre in fudan university and a college of yoga inkunming.
the second route to kailash mansarovar for indian pilgrims will start in june, for which i wantto thank president xi.
these are just some of the many steps india and china are taking to bring the world’s twolargest populations in closer contact.
for this reason, i chose to speak today at a university.
because it is the youth that will inherit the future of our countries and the responsibility for ourrelationship.
president xi has spoken eloquently about the inter-connected dreams of china and india andthe new type of relationship between major countries.
not only are our dreams inter-connected, our future is also deeply inter- connected.
we are at a moment, when we have the opportunity to make our choices.
india and china are two proud civilizations and two great nations that will fulfill their destinies.
we each have the strength and the will to choose our own paths to success.
【關鍵詞】大學英語口語;演講教學;實訓模式;方法策略
改革開放以來,英語的學習和運用在一定程度上迎合著我國對外的發展需求。從小學學習開始一直到大學學習過程中,英語課程一直都是主要學習科目之一,在升學考試中扮演著重要的角色。社會交流對英語的需要體現在各個領域,英語演講形式也隨之日加普遍化,英語的演講能力水平的高低,成為衡量演講活動舉辦是否成功的考慮依據。當代大學生英語的教學核心注重理論與實踐相結合,對即將面向社會的大學生做好前期鋪墊工作,更好的為提高我國的綜合國力做準備。
一、在大學英語口語課堂中融入英語演講教學的實訓模式的必要性
大學英語教學模式下將英語學科分為英語寫作、英語閱讀、英語視聽、英語口語等相關分支自設學科的有效學習,為提升學生的英語運用能力水平積極地探索教學模式和方法。針對英語口語課程來講,融進英語演講教學的實訓模式具有極大地必要性。開展英語演講的實踐教學方式,對提高學生英語口語的表達能力有很大的幫助,進而提高英語綜合性學習水平。通過演講的方式幫助學生培養英語語感,在表達上學會正確規范的進行思想闡述。各個大學要注重學生理論與實踐相結合的學習方式的培養,積極開展校級英語演講比賽,充分調動學生參與的積極性。英語演講教學模式為鍛煉學生說英語的能力提升開放了練習渠道,英語表達能力在整個學習過程中最為關鍵。具備非常雄厚的語法理論知識,但不會熟練運用,發音不準確等語言障礙無法進行正常的溝通交流,那么英語的學習效果在一定的衡量程度上來說學習效果為零。只有可以熟練地對英語運用和溝通,才能在真正意義上達到開設英語口語教學的目標要求,提高大學生的英語整體學習水平。
二、在大學英語口語課堂中融入英語演講教學的實訓模式的方法策略
1.積極引導學生注重英語演講的表達技巧
老師在課堂教學環節中對扮演者重要的引導角色,對課堂教學效果有著關鍵性的決定作用。在英語口語教學中,老師要積極地給學生灌輸練習英語演講的重要意義。運用多媒體的電教設備為學生播放寫經典的英語演講視頻資料、英語歌劇、詩朗誦等集思想感情和表達方式為一體的表演錄像,調動學生們對英語演講的興趣。在課上老師可以組織學生對觀看的視頻資料進行討論和分析,讓學生們指出自認為在其中的演講亮點或表達形式的突出性。引導學生注重語音語調上的發音問題,強調表達的標準化和思想結構的邏輯性。老師在課堂上進行英語演講實訓模式教學過程中要渲染演講氣氛,恰到好處的運用神情動作對演講內容的思想感情進行流露,避免呆板式的演講練習狀態的發生。通過視頻資料專業演講的學習和自身親自參與的實踐,積極引導學生的演講表達技巧的多樣化和豐富性。
2.豐富英語口語教學中演講教學的形式和方法
當學生對英語演講技巧和方法策略有一定的了解和掌握時,老師便要向著教學形式和方法上加以引導。對學生進行演講實訓練習,老師可以根據日常生活事件帶給學生們的觸動為主線,讓學生們自行撰寫演講稿件,老師在盡可能的情況下對學生的稿件進行逐一批查和指導。幫助學生改進表達上的不足之處,組織學生對自己的稿件進行英語課堂演講比賽。邀請其他任課老師對學生的表現進行打分,評出設定獎項對學生加以獎勵。這樣可以充分調動學生的積極參與性,鍛煉學生的當中表達能力。老師還可以建立英語口語課堂小組合作式學習模式,以小組為單位對學習的英語口語對話內容進行角色扮演,鍛煉英語溝通上的即興表達能力。學校要提起對英語口語教學的重視,積極開展英語演講比賽,邀請知名英語教授定期來學校進行演講培訓。英語歌唱比賽和英語詩歌朗誦等形式都可以在演講實訓模式中融會貫通。豐富英語口語教學中演講教學的形式和方法,通過恰當的演講技巧利用,培養學生的語感,鍛煉感性認知能力。
3.在大學英語課堂融入演講比賽實訓練習中應注意的內容
在英語演講形式融進英語課堂的同時,老師要更加注重以學生為主體的教學引導觀念。端正以學生為主,自身引導為輔的教學態度。努力營造演講課堂的輕松無壓力的活動氣氛,讓學生可以在和諧的教學環境下鍛煉英語口語知識水平。積極的融入到學生的討論與分析中,對學生在演講準備中的錯誤做及時的更正和指導,盡可能的做到一對一教學。在對學生一對一指導的過程中,充分了解學生的學習特點,對英語口語知識點范圍的掌握程度有基本上的認知,進而做到因材施教。除此之外,老師要積極地帶動實訓氣氛,鼓勵英語口語表達能力差的學生在課堂上大膽發言,表達自己的想法。在其他同學演講結束后,要求在課堂上不經常發言的學生對其用簡短的英語進行點評。增進口語表達能力差的學生對英語學習的自信心,逐漸培養學習興趣。濃厚的學習興趣是同學們積極融入演講課堂實訓模式的最好老師,注重對學生主觀能動性的培養,切合大學生綜合素質的發展目標。
三、總結
綜上所述,在大學英語口語課堂中融入英語演講教學的實訓模式,是培養學生鍛煉英語口語表達能力的有效實施途徑。教師在英語口語教學過程中要正確認知二者相互融合的重要性,積極的豐富英語演講在課堂應用上的形式和方法。校方要更多的關注大學英語口語教學的意義,提供教學政策上的支持。積極開展以校為單位的大型英語演講比賽,讓老師和同學們都能充分感受到其對口語提升的重要意義。想要提高大學生的英語口語綜合能力,就要不斷地探索更適合現代社會交際英語運用范圍發展的教學途徑。
參考文獻:
[1]楊紅英.大學英語演講教學中的形成性評估[J].廣西教育(職業與高等教育版),2010
[2]廖敏慧,熊淑英.在大學英語口語課堂中融入英語演講教學的實訓模式研究[J].咸寧學院學報,2010
[3]李薇.突破傳統模式英語演講教學與英語口語教學的嫁接[J].新課程學習(學術教育),2010
對經典閱讀文學作品或名人演講稿,我們不能“穿新鞋,走老路”,采取應試教學的老辦法來進行分析再分析,活生生地來解剖,而是應該強調讓學生多聽、多誦讀、多模仿、多記憶,通過范讀、領讀、齊聲朗讀、輪讀、個別朗讀、分角色朗讀、自由讀,并要求學生在課后背誦一些優美段落,來引導學生從感性上、從直覺上、從整體上去認識、體驗、消化和吸收名篇佳作的精髓,要求學生能用英語正確、流利、有感情地朗讀文章,鼓勵學生多誦讀,在誦讀實踐中增加積累,發展語感,加深體驗與領悟。
英語是按單詞和句子的重音來分節奏的。英文詩是練習英語節奏的最好材料之一。例如 William Wordsworth著名的《I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud(我好似一朵孤獨的流云)》,便是典型的弱強節奏。熟讀之后,大聲朗誦,一定獲益匪淺。
I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud
By William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high over vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils,
Beside the lake, beneath the trees
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the Milky Way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
…
譯文:《我好似一朵孤獨的流云》(威廉?華茲華斯/作,顧子欣/譯)我好似一朵孤獨的流云,高高地飄游在山谷之上,突然我看到一大片鮮花,是金色的水仙遍地開放。它們開在湖畔,開在樹下,它們隨風嬉舞,隨風飄蕩。它們密集如銀河的星星,像群星在閃爍一片晶瑩;它們沿著海灣向前伸展,通往遠方仿佛無窮無盡……
對中國英語成功學習者的研究,也驗證了聽、讀、模仿經典材料和名家名篇是英語學習的有效途徑之一。“21世紀杯”和“CCTV杯”英語演講比賽是我國中小學和大學英語的重量級賽事。南京大學的丁言仁教授在總結全國英語演講比賽優勝選手學習英語的方法時發現,他們都有著共同的英語學習經歷:誦讀過多位名人演講稿;背誦過大量優美文章;注重背書的語音語調與錄音一致;聽和模仿英語廣播或錄音磁帶;觀看和模仿英語電影和電視劇;記憶大量完整的語塊(即出現頻率比較高的習語、短語、短句等),等等。
[關鍵詞]英語演講 演講課教學 教學誤區
[中圖分類號] G642 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-3437(2013)22-0069-02
一、引言
近幾年來,隨著對外交流對英語人才的要求越來越高,隨著英語演講比賽和英語辯論賽的頻繁舉辦,大學生的英語演講能力受到了越來越多的關注和重視。然而,在英語演講比賽和辯論賽日益繁榮的背后,我們也不難發現大學英語教學的滯后性以及學生的英語演講能力不足的問題。為了滿足社會的實際需要,提高大學生的綜合素質和競爭能力,貫徹實施教育部《大學英語課程教學要求》對學生口語表達能力方面的培養要求,許多院校都為英語專業或非英語專業開設了“英語演講”、“演講藝術”等類似課程,并專門為參加比賽的學生進行輔導或培訓。
然而,在遍地開花的英語演講課背后,我們也不難發現,目前的英語演講課教學中普遍存在著一些教學誤區。為了能夠卓有成效地開展英語演講課教學,必須重視并改正這些教學誤區。
二、教學誤區及分析
(一)以演講比賽為教學目標
目前,各高校都非常重視本校選手在各級各類英語演講賽和辯論賽中取得的成績。客觀上,這些比賽為演講教學提供了許多有益的信息,例如,通過了解比賽對演講者語言能力、知識儲備、應變能力、心理素質等方面的要求,教師可以發現教學中的不足和問題,從而有針對性地進行教學。但是,高校英語演講課絕不能僅僅以演講比賽為教學目標,因為提高學生的英語演講能力絕不僅僅是為了在演講比賽中取得佳績,在大學生今后的論文答辯、求職面試、出國留學和日常工作等方面,出色的英語演講能力都會起到非常重要的作用。
英語演講課旨在對學生進行英語演講與口語表達方面的技能訓練,使學生掌握相關的語言技巧,具備用英語進行演講的口語表達能力和語言應變能力。
因此,在教學的起始階段,應當著重于語言基本功的訓練,如語音、語調、語法、朗讀和復述等能力。在高級階段,應當著重于讓學生用所掌握的基本語言知識,條理清晰、邏輯嚴謹地口頭表達自己的觀點與思想,訓練學生的英語思維能力、評判能力和交流能力,同時幫助學生了解東西方文化差異,掃除英語學習的障礙,最終幫助學生在大量的口語實踐中完成從單純模仿語言到自由運用語言的過渡。
如果以演講比賽為教學目標,完全為比賽而教學,就會大大影響英語演講課本來的教學內容和步驟,就會使相當一部分無緣參加演講比賽的學生喪失學習動力。
(二)以英語演講比賽標準作為課堂教學評價標準
盡管演講比賽是英語演講課的一個中心話題和主要內容,但教學活動決不能以演講比賽或辯論賽的標準來衡量每個學生的表現。
實際上,許多學生沒有參加過英語演講比賽,將來登上演講舞臺的機會也非常渺茫。所以,為了演講比賽或辯論比賽而學習演講對大多數同學來說是沒有實際價值的。如果演講課以演講比賽的高標準作為課堂教學標準,就會抑制相當一部分學生的學習興趣和參與程度,并喪失用英語演講的信心。
在教學過程中,筆者經常向學生強調,不要覺得演講和辯論高深莫測、可望而不可即,其實,演講和辯論無處不在、無時不在。例如,在同學的生日聚會上,作為主角的同學當然要在聚會上發表簡短的講話。這難道不是一個公共演講的機會?而作為公司的員工或領導,同樣必須具備一定的演講能力和辯論能力。又如,同學們在宿舍里爭論某某歌曲或某某影片的好壞,各抒己見,熱鬧非凡,這就是辯論。當學生認識到這一點之后,教師就需要在課上淡化演講比賽的氛圍,設置更多如上面提到的情景,讓學生忘掉這是在“演講”或“辯論”,從而減少他們的緊張感和畏難心理。
總之,我們在制定演講課課堂教學評價標準時,可以參考英語演講比賽或辯論比賽的標準,但不能完全照搬,否則,英語演講課將難以取得令人滿意的教學效果。
(三)以提高學生的口語水平為唯一教學內容
英語演講課對學生的英語口語能力有較高的要求,毋庸置疑,提高學生的口語表達能力應該是英語演講課的重要教學內容。然而,如果將提高學生的口語水平作為唯一教學內容,那將是有失偏頗的。該課程絕不僅僅只涉及語言本身,它是一門實踐技能課,將英語語言訓練與演講技巧結合起來,旨在提高學生的綜合應用能力,即綜合運用語言和知識的能力。學生要想在課堂上和演講臺上有出色的表現,不僅要具備流暢地道的口語水平,還要具備在公共場合運用英語表達思想的魄力和自信。另外,良好的思辨能力和廣博的綜合文化知識也是必不可少的。
廣博的文化知識需要學生在課內外進行多方面的知識儲備,他們要了解當今世界的政治經濟狀況、科技發展水平、各種熱點問題、古今中外的優秀歷史文化等。這不僅需要學生注重日常的知識積累,而且還需要鍛煉對事物的觀察能力和分析能力。2007年CCTV 杯英語演講決賽的一位選手給人留下了深刻印象。當被問到作為領導,人力資源管理和專業知識哪個更重要的時候,這位選手的回答非常恰當。她以劉備和諸葛亮的關系為例:諸葛亮的軍事才能世人皆知,但是他更適合于輔佐劉備,因為后者更擅長人力資源管理,所以盡管劉備專業知識不如諸葛亮,但不失為好的領導。
在英語演講課上,也需要培養學生良好的語言習慣:用例子和事實說話,而不能泛泛地、空洞地講道理。另外,英語演講與辯論的歷史、講臺藝術、演講稿與辯論稿的寫作方法及修辭手段、演講與辯論中的媒體輔助技術等內容也是演講課中的重要教學內容。
總之,英語演講課的教學內容是豐富多樣的,口語訓練只是其中一個比較重要的方面。要想成為一名出色的演說者,單純地提高口語水平是遠遠不夠的。
(四)以教師為中心展開教學
英語演講課是一門參與性和互動性很強的課程,需要充分調動學生積極性,宜采取“以學生為中心,以教師為主導”的英語教學新模式。然而,一些教師在課堂上仍然主要采用“以教師為中心”的傳統教學方法:演講課成了教師練習和展示口語的舞臺,成了教師的個人表演;學生只是在被動地聽和看,很少能夠參與其中。
在演講課教學過程中,教師的作用類似于電影導演,他組織課堂教學的過程類似于導演指導演員演戲,真正的主角是學生(演員)而不是教師(導演),教師甚至有時還需要隱形。作為課堂的主導者和引導者,教師要引導學生積極參與,發揮學生的主觀能動性。在課堂上,教師要鼓勵學生闡述自己的見解和觀點,努力為他們創造一個無拘無束的環境。要盡可能多地給學生開口練習的機會,可以是模仿,可以是對他人的演講進行提問和點評,也可以是定題演講,還可以做小游戲,等等。只要學生在教師的引導下在課堂上主動開口講話,積極參加課堂討論,無疑就會鍛煉他們的膽量,增強他們的口語自信心和在公開場合講話的能力,還會提高學生的語言應用能力,培養其自主學習能力。
“以學生為中心,以教師為主導”的教學原則也可以體現在課堂之外。就這門課的實際情況而言,每周兩個學時根本無法完成既講解理論知識、觀摩演講比賽,又讓學生展示自己的多重教學任務。日益普及的互聯網可以幫助教師在一定程度上解決這個難題。教師可以提前告訴學生下節課甚至下個月的話題,讓他們以“group work”的方式事先搜集資料。如果給予正確的引導,他們完全可以在網上找到更多、更好的文字或視頻材料。這個過程本身就是一個讓他們逐漸成熟、培養其責任感和團隊合作精神的過程,還可以創造一種互相競爭的學習氛圍,一定會讓學生受益匪淺。
三、結論
以上的四種教學誤區,在一些高校的英語演講課教學中或多或少地存在。在教學中,我們可以借鑒演講比賽的方式、內容和評價標準,但不宜將演講比賽作為我們的教學目標,因為該課程不是為參加比賽的學生專門開設的短訓班,它的主要目的是為了提高學生的口語表達能力,使他們因此而在今后的求職、深造和工作中受益。只有認識到這一點,我們才能在教學中克服以上教學誤區,才能真正讓學生受益。
[ 參 考 文 獻 ]
[1] Stephen E. Lucas. The Art of Public Speaking(8th ed.)[M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004.
[2] 徐卉,王煜.英語演講比賽與大學英語教學[J].經濟師,2005,(12).
改革開放以來,我國與國際逐步接軌,與國外交流更加頻繁,英語口語就愈發的顯得重要,社會以及用人單位對畢業生的英語口語要求越來越高。英語口語具有極強的實踐性,深受學生的歡迎,在英語口譯教學過程中,教師不僅要培養學生良好的翻譯習慣,更應該提高學生們的口譯技巧,演講就是其中重要的組成部分。筆者從英語口語教學出發,分析如何提高本科學生的演講能力,對學生全面發展具有重要影響。
關鍵詞:
英語專業;口譯教學;演講
隨著我國的國際化趨勢與進展,與國外交流的機會愈發頻繁,各大公司、企業及事業單位等對畢業生的英語翻譯能力要求越來越高,尤其對口譯人才越發的重視。國家教育部經研究決定,各高校設立英語本科翻譯專業,這使得翻譯這門學科的發展又進一步了,翻譯專業作為一門獨立的專業受到廣大學生的歡迎,各界對翻譯學也越來越重視。因此,很多大學開設了英語口譯課。口譯課作為大學英語專業學生的必修課,與其相應的口譯教學也受到重視。口譯教學是一種專業技能,口譯能力涉及到諸多方面,例如語言運用能力、綜合知識能力、隨機應變能力、心理承壓能力等等。因為口譯教學具有極強的實踐性以及涉獵的內容廣泛等特征,所以深受本科學生的喜愛和學校的重視。那么,在口譯教學中,如何培養和提高學生的相關技能,則成為授課教師關注的首要問題。
一、什么是口譯技巧
關于什么是口譯,一直以來都有很多種說法。口譯本身具有一定的特點。一些人將口譯定義為:口譯是人們在不同文化、不同語言之間的交往活動,為了不再受到語言的屏障,使交流者能運用口語的方式將同一種語言闡述的內容與主旨或思想用其他的語言表述或者說是翻譯的過程。即口譯就將別人說的話或文字以口頭闡述的形式翻譯過來。因為口譯是一種隨時行的活動,換句話說,口譯的過程,起初或最終的翻譯文本都是對初始文稿進行一次性的闡述的過程中表現出來的,口譯具有翻譯所具有的相同點,它是翻譯形式的一種特定形式,表現在都是不同語言之間的轉換活動,語言轉換之后應該與原來的語義相同,口譯是在不一樣的國度及語言文化之間而進行的交流活動。我們認為口譯是一項技術,但是它更是一門藝術。準確的說,口譯是跨國界、跨文化習俗、跨不同語種之間的交流藝術,所以口譯具有與其他翻譯形式的本質區別即口語性。有著名的口譯專家將譯員比作演員,認為譯員如同演員一樣,將從原語言中獲得的信息藝術性的傳遞給別人。但是二者也是不同的,譯員的工作環境是復雜的,是在巨大壓力下進行的。因為譯員是需要在瞬間做出對原語言的轉換,由此可能造成交際上問題。所以譯員不但要有超強的記憶能力,邊閱讀邊做筆記的能力,翻譯的技巧以及熟知不同文化的技巧,還要有卓越的表演技巧。換句話說,譯員要有演說的技能,而且這是譯員必須具備的技能,有時這項技能可能是翻譯成功與否的關鍵。因此,大學英語教師在口語教學時要著重學生演說能力的培養。
二、演說的技巧
在西方國家中,高校都有開設演講的課程。雖然我國高校也開始進行并重視英文演講活動,但是我們可以看到一個事實,即中國大學生學習成績優秀,但是實踐操作或溝通交往的技能較弱。國際化對英語帶來的影響是掀起了演講的熱潮,如今世界是一個善于表達的世界。英語表達能力是交際的重要能力,英語演講教學是培養學生英語語言水平的行之有效的方法,是鍛煉學生思維力的有效手段,也是增強學生交往能力的有效途徑,是在未來競爭中需要掌握的至關重要的技能。目前我國高校英語演講教學遇到困難,英語演講教學作為選修課和課外活動,不能滿足學生強烈的需要;大學生的英語口語水平不高;沒有合適的英語演講教科書;英語演講教學方法沒有有效的指導等等。一些學校通過開設英語公共演說課來提高學生英語演說的技巧。注重演講的藝術性和措辭的正確性,漢語演講技巧與英語演講的遷移性,以演講為主體,形成聽、說、讀、寫、練的教學策略,這些對本科生英語演講技能的提高具有重大的推動作用。
三、口譯教學中演講技能的培養
一名優秀的譯員必須也是一位優秀的演講者。譯員與發言人一同出席相關的場合,譯員要將發言人的言語翻譯出來,并且要達到發言人講話的效果,這不但要求翻譯的內容精確,而且要求譯員要得當的利用聲調、動作、表情等。優秀的譯員通過繪聲繪色的演iJ撼染群眾,是群眾對其翻譯的話語信服。但是譯員與演講者又是不同的,對于發言的內容與目的,譯員是沒有權利決定的,他不能主觀臆測或修改發言內容,譯員要做的就是盡其所能來傳達發言者要表達的發言效果。這也是口譯教學演講中注重表達能力的原因,這里包含口頭表達、肢體語言和神態語言,是說譯員利用口頭、身體、神態等方式將演講效果達到最佳的效果。轉述訓練也是為了增強聽者對其的信任,從而使翻譯的效果達到完美的狀態。
1.在上口譯課之前,首先要將下次口譯課的主要內容交代給學生,這樣便于學生以此為依據去查找資料,準備演講素材,在下次上口譯課時做演講,授課教師指定其他同學做澤員。同時教師要指導學生在搜集材料時,充分準備演講素材。不可以直接從書中或網絡上選取整篇的文章,要將選擇的現成稿件進行修改,反復推敲,將稿件改寫成口語化的講話稿。在這個過程中,學生的思維能力得到了很好的鍛煉。因為口語化的稿件對將來要擔任譯員的學生來講,與其現實生活中的翻譯場合更切合。還有就是教師要規定學生在演講時,不可以一字不差的照念稿件,這樣對學生演講能力、記憶能力的培養都是不利的,同時也給譯員造成相當大的困難。演講的同學可以草擬一份提綱,如果在演講時有忘記的地方可以看一下提綱,這是允許的。
2.在平時的口譯教學中,授課教師要多關注學生口譯練習過程中的發聲問題,例如音量的大小、音高音低、語速的快慢、語調的抑揚頓挫、停頓是否得當等。還有就是譯員在工作時一般都是使用麥克風講話的,這就需要大家懂得使用麥克風的一些禮儀。另外,學生作為未來的譯員,在練習時要得體的使用自己的體態和神態語言,比如手勢、眼神、表情等。總而言之,就是學生在平時的口譯教學中,教師要隨時的提醒學生把每一次的練習當成是實戰,認真對待自己的言行舉止。
3.口譯教學中,教師要使每一位同學都參加進來。即使是個別學生當演講者,個別學生做譯員,那么就讓其他學生對演講者和譯員的表現進行評價。這樣不但幫助演講者和譯員找出不足之處,同時也提升自己的能力。即使是在小組練習時也要按照這個程序進行,若沒有小組,學生們可以將演講和譯員的翻譯錄音,利用課余時間進行重聽,發現并彌補不足。為了培養學生的演講能力,口譯教師可以加大學生演講的力度。比如口譯課堂可以交給學生們,由學生自己完成整個口譯課,從主題的選定,材料的搜集,演講稿件的撰寫,最后到演講和翻譯都是學生們完成的,這其實是很有效的授課方式。但是口譯教師要掌握一個度,英語口譯課的目的在于培養學生的口譯技能,不反對學生演講,但是不能作為口譯課的主要內容,使英語口譯課變成了演彭日果。因此授課教師要掌握好度,控制好演講和口譯的時間比。
四、結語
大學生的英語口譯技能和演講能力都是非常重要的,都越來越為社會、學校和廣大師生所重視。學生們的知識和技能是相互聯系,不可分割的,口譯技能和演講能力也不例外,授課教師可以利用有限的課上時間,培養學生的多種能力。利用英語口譯課,培養和提高本科生的演講技能,可謂是一舉多得,不失為一種行之有效的辦法。
參考文獻:
[l]雷天放.口譯教程[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社,200.6
[2]劉和平.口譯技巧[M].北京中國對外翻譯出版社公司,2003.
[3]劉承淑.口譯的信息處理過程研究[M].天津:南開大學出版社,2010.
回顧一年來的工作總結,我們的主要預備黨員轉正申請書和體會是。
一、提早謀劃。
1月份與市林業局聯合下發2008年蠶場更新建設文件,一季度生產技術人員下鄉到蠶場一線指導管理蠶場更新建設,律師事務所實結安排使用、宣傳春季蠶場防火和禁止蠶場內開地,今春全市蠶場沒工會工作總結一起火災和毀蠶場開地事件,為2008年蠶業生產打下了良好基礎。3月中旬先后派站里技術人員到省內個人學期總結所、蠶種場為全市蠶農調運蠶種210萬粒,及時入窖。3至5月份生產一線技術人員6人先后三次下鄉、進村入戶宣傳、協調、組織、落實2008年柞蠶生產計劃。
二、加大宣傳。
注重總結技術培訓,利用科技之冬,科技大集。3月下旬至4月上旬利用牡市廣播電臺、××市電視臺宣傳發展××養蠶業,投入3000余元。
全年發放蠶業技術資料1800余份;以鄉鎮村屯為單位,辦培訓班培訓蠶農800人次,林業局率達100%。
印發蠶業通訊4期2400余份;下發光碟200余張、下發2009年蠶業掛歷600份,印有蠶業發展50年紀念品純棉背心600件。蠶業發展50年紀念冊600冊,共投入資金8000多元。
技術人員對全市蠶農進行全程技術指導,在制種、消毒、收蟻上山、出蟻場、進窩繭場、采摘、保管、銷售各個生產關鍵時期指導在一線,全年投入生產指導、蠶業檢查費用3000余元,使蠶農掌握了先進的養蠶技術和了解了當前總結動態。
三、狠抓科技。
一是作好“蠶業振興,種子先行”。年初從遼寧、吉林、省內等多家蠶種場引進了優質的柞蠶林業局工會工作總結,有“一化性”、“早秋214”、“高新”、“大二”、“l7698”、四元雜交種“豐雜一號”、“豐雜2號”、“抗大”等柞蠶新品種。為提高蠶種質量,四月初在東京城鎮興安村、光明村兩村選10名有工作總結經驗的老蠶農到北山示范園進行蠶種二次搖選、復驗、分裝、標明產地、種級、品種。留優去劣,使蠶農用上優質合格的放心種繭。6月份為全市部分蠶農制種30萬粒。同時在××鎮陳家村選擇了24坰優質蠶場,安排4戶有經驗的老蠶農,投入1.2萬粒3個優質品種的單母,并工會技術好的2名高級農藝師1名農藝師在蠶期進行全程技術指導,經嚴格鏡檢,生產出適合本地生產的優質種繭參觀心得體會萬粒。二是引進新技術并經試驗后在全市大面積推廣。先后引進了“柞蠶病蟲害綜合防治技術”、“小蠶保護育技術”、“柞蠶固定蟻場保苗技術”、“柞蠶根外追肥及添食技術”、“蠶場復式消毒技術”、“四元雜交育種技術”、“卵面復式消毒技術”、“統一制種供卵”等新技術,在生產中增產優勢極其明顯。三是在4至5月份組織購進養蠶生產所需的各類物資。引進了“蠶得樂”“速盛力”“蠶寶壯”“消特靈”“樂寶靈”等蠶藥及殺蟲劑30余噸,各類蠶需物資50余種。目前,我市是全省養蠶藥具和蠶需英語演講稿范文最全,柞蠶新品種新技術引進示范推廣最先進的蠶區。
四、夯實基礎。
2至4月份積極協調申報注冊批準成立了××市鏡泊湖蠶業科技發展有限公司,××市柞蠶母種繁育中心、××市沙蘭蠶業服務中心、××市沙蘭天蠶資源保護管理分站。
大學英語學習心得初投資12500元安裝辦公樓亮化。3月份投資4000元把北山蠶業示范園各庫房安裝了報警器。5月份投資30000余元維修了蠶業示范園門前道路300延長米,打水泥地面50平方米,安裝卷簾窗6個工作平方米,粉刷制種室、催青室、飼育室、警衛室600平方米。加強園區環境建設,在東繭站、北山蠶業示范園栽花共400株。
五、加強領導。
我們始終把蠶期檢查指導工作作為蠶業生產現場技術指導、樹立干部形象、融洽干群關系重大舉措。為加強蠶業技術指導力量,2008年8月16日至8月31日半個月時間,將人員分成兩個組進行聯合檢查,第一組由副站長陳振祿帶隊,褚耀斌、沈利虎、喬世民、魯先文五人組成,駕駛吉普車一臺,對沙蘭片進行檢查指導;第二組由副站長朱玉國帶隊,侯印敏、劉程哲、濮春雨、王繼宏、付國文六人組成,駕駛面包車一臺,對××片、東京城片進行檢查指導。經歷半個月時間,兩組下鄉工作人員起早貪黑、馬不停蹄、爬山涉水,保證工作質量、盡職盡責、認真細致,每一把、每一個場號都走到。順利完成蠶期聯合檢查的各項任務,與蠶農建立了更加深厚的感情。
六、積極收調。
增加蠶農收入,穩定蠶農隊伍,應對金融風暴,及時收調蠶農手中的蠶產品。為方便蠶農,我站在東京城蠶繭收調站、××市蠶業示范園、平頂山蠶種場三處設稱,合理分配人員。本著對蠶農、單位、客商三家負責的態度,根據驗質標準公平、公正、合理的確定價格。從9月中旬開始,歷時一個月,站內收購人員起早貪黑,不辭辛苦,認真負責,圓滿完成了蠶繭的收調工作。
七、申報項目。
協調農業、商務、財政、發改局、科委等各部門,積極申報項目。一是蠶業技術指導站柞蠶母種繁育中心項目,二是鏡泊湖蠶業科技發展有限公司東桑西移項目,三是蠶業協會蠶業科技示范園項目,四是蠶業技術指導站無公害綠色食品柞蠶產業基地建設引進新品種新技術項目,現正在申報中。進行了“××市無公害柞蠶鮮蛹”換證申請,和××市蠶業專業合作社的申報。進行了黑龍江省農業“豐收計劃獎”的計劃落實和申報,取得了二等獎。辦理注冊了“××市鏡泊湖蠶業科技發展有限公司”“××市蠶業協會”。
八、四蠶并進
小北湖是我國稀有物種天蠶的棲居地,先后多次去小北湖、鏡泊湖一帶進行天蠶資源踏查和誘蛾工作,了解天蠶的發生量及習性,了解發生區的氣象水文,植被情況。使天蠶資源保護管理步入正軌,天蠶的可見區和發生核心區不斷擴大,種群數量不斷增加。抓好“東桑西移”“南蠶北移”的機遇,植桑439畝,發展桑蠶示范12戶,養桑蠶12張。去江東林場采集核桃蠶繭100粒,去小北湖收核桃蠶蛾400只產卵0.4斤,進行觀察研究。